Rabu, 25 Mei 2011

5 highest mountain

1.Mount Everest (8.850 m)


      Mount Everest is a mountain tertinngi in the world (when measured from sea paras). ridge peak marks the boundary between Nepal and Tibet. In Nepal the mountain is called Sagarmantha meaning "Forehead Sky" and in Tibetan Known Chomolangma or Qomolangma, which means "Mother of the Universe".
      The mountain is getting various English name from the name of Sir George Everest. This name was given by Sir Andrew Waugh, the surveyor-general British India, the successor of Everest. Everest is one of the seven peaks in the world.
      Radhanath Sikdar, mathematician and surveyor from Bengal, was the first state as the highest peak Mount Everest through trigonometric calculations in 1852. This calculation is done using a theodolite from a distance of 150 miles away in India. Most of the people of India believe that these peaks should be named according to Sikdar, not Everest.
      This mountain has a height of about 8850 m, although there are variations in terms of size (both Nepal and the Chinese government has not officially endorsed this measure, the height of Mount Everest is still considered to be 8848 m by them). Mount Everest was first measured in 1856 has a height of 8839 m, but is stated as 8840 m (29,002 ft). Additional 0.6 m (2 ft) shows that at that time the exact height of 29,000 feet will be considered as a rounded estimate. General assessment used at present is 8850 m that is obtained through reading Global Positioning System (GPS). Himalaya mountain is still rising higher due to tectonic plate movement area.

2. K2 (8.611 m)


     K2 is the 2nd highest mountain in the world. Located in the Karakoram from the Himalayas between Pakistan and the People's Republic of China; is a national mountain in Pakistan. High peguungan reaches 8.611 meters (28.251 feet). Perhaps, this is more difficult mountain to climb than Mount Everest because of bad weather. K2 is also higher in the surrounding area when compared to Everest. K2 is dubbed the "Mountains Cruel" because of this. In 2004, only 246 people who managed to climb to the top. At least 56 people died while trying to climb it.
     Unofficial name for K2 is Mount Godwin Austen, is named after the man who first climbed it. In addition, this mountain is also named Qogir (diturukan of Chogori), Lamba Pahar, Dapsang, Kechu, Ketu, etc..

3. Kangchenjunga (8.586 m)


    Kangchenjunga (Nepali: कञ्चनजङ्घा Kanchanjaŋghā) SewaLungma (Limbu) is the 3rd highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest and Chogori) with a height of 8586 meters (28,169 feet). The mountain also is the 2nd highest mountain in Nepal. Kangchenjunga means "Five Treasure Snow, because it consists of five peaks, four of which reached more than 8450 meters. treasure trove of objects that symbolize the five gods of gold, silver, gems, grain and scripture. Kangchenjunga called Sewalungma in language Limbu and consecrated in religious tradition Kirant. Three of the five peaks (main, central, and southern) limit the region of North Sikkim district of Sikkim, India and Taplejung District of Nepal, and 2 others are in the Taplejung district. In addition, this region was also used as Kangchenjunga Conservation Area Project by the World Wildlife Fund, which protects the Red Panda animals, birds, and plants typical of Nepal. The Indians also have a protected area in the Park Khangchendzonga.

4. Lhotse (8.545 m)


     Lhotse (Nepal: ल्होत्से) is a mountain in Nepal and the PRC. The mountain is located in the northern part of the country. This mountain has a height of 8516 m (27,940 ft) and is the fourth largest mountain in the world and is one of the peaks that form a group of Mount Everest.
      People who climb the mountain is Luschinger Fritz and Ernst Reiss on May 18, 1956.

5. Makalu (8.462 m)



0 komentar:

Posting Komentar

 

ubah-ubah Copyright © 2011 -- Template created by O Pregador -- Powered by Blogger